Tuberculosis Is The Most Common Opportunistic Infection...

Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection and cause of death among people living with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Olaniran, Hassan-Olajokun, Oyovwevotu Agunlejika, 2011). HIV-positive patients have about a 20-37 folds higher chance of developing Tuberculosis than their HIV-negative counterparts (Kamath, Sharma, Pattanshetty, Hegde Chandrasekaran, 2013) The interaction between these two diseases has synergistic effect leading to excessive burden on the patient, their support network and the society at large. According to Siika,Yiannoutsos, Wools-Kaloustian, Musick, Mwangi, Diero Carter (2013), TB accounts for about 26% of all HIV/AIDS-related deaths with more than 90% of the deaths occurring in developing countries, mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa. HIV-TB co-infected patients have been shown to have worse treatment outcomes (high mortality, Defaulter, Failure, etc.) than when treating TB alone. WHO has worked to provide a national programs and stake holders with guidelines on how to implement and scale up collaborative TB/HIV management activities that can be tailored to each adapting country’s unique context. The purpose of the paper is to critically appraise this generic guideline using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) Instrument particularly evaluating the process and outcome measures relat ed to this guideline. Reasons for the Chosen Guideline as a â€Å"Good Fit† This clinical guideline was developed as aShow MoreRelatedHiv : Hiv And Hiv2192 Words   |  9 Pagespopulation the rate is 18.5%. Page 2 HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It’s the virus that causes HIV infection. The human immunodeficiency virus causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. 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HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lentivirus responsible for gradually destroying the human immune system, and subjecting it to various invincible opportunistic infections. It is the most complex virus ever encountered by mankind. Many of its mysteries have been unleashed through persistent research and studies. While many, are yet to be revealed. II. There are a lot of things to know about this virus. A. History of HIV Read MoreIntroduction to Diseases10781 Words   |  44 PagesS.B Project: DISEASES Teacher: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. INTRODUCTION The difference between good health and disease is that health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being. In  humans, it is the general condition of a  persons mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to be free from  illness,  injury  or  pain  (as in â€Å"good health† or â€Å"healthy†) whiles a disease  is an  abnormal  condition affecting the body of an organism. It is